Confucianism A Great Chinese Thinker And Philosopher Who...

Sarthak Singh Mr Rainey 18 June 2015 Ancient China Confucianism Who was Confucius? Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and philosopher who lived during the Warring States Period from 551-479 BCE. He was born in 551 BC, in Zou, Lu state in a family that was in between common people and aristocrats. He never held a high-class job, only working as a shepherd, cowherd, clerk, and a book-keeper. His mother died when he was 23 and he then mourned for three years, an Ancient Chinese tradition. Lu state had a duke and three aristocratic families ruling it, a system that collapsed quickly as the families wanted total control and overthrew the duke with a rebellion. Confucius, who had built a reputation through his teachings, disapproved of the three families’ greed and hoped to form a centralised government for Lu state. Confucius had become the Minister of Crime and had some political influence, which he used with diplomacy to fulfil his desires, since he had no military influence. Confucius stirred up tensions between the families, which led to a series of wars and rebellions in the Lu state, leading to the return of the duke and centralised governme nt to Lu. After a few years, the Duke of Lu neglected his duties and his respect for Confucius and he left Lu state, spreading his teachings to small kingdoms in North-East and Central China. Confucius lived in rugged conditions and lived without many basic needs, adapting an unkempt image during this time (See Fig 1.). HeShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy Of Mencius And Xunzi1111 Words   |  5 Pages Confucianism is unique in the fact that unlike other religions, it doesn’t have a divine ruler that is worshiped by its followers. Instead, followers of Confucianism adhere to the ideas and values spread in the teachings of Confucius, a philosopher. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese Thought (Reigel, para. 1). Other than that, however, not much is known for certain about the life of ConfuciusRead MoreEssay Human Nature and Proper Order1725 Words   |  7 PagesProper Order in Confucianism and as taught primarily by Mencius, the Chinese philosopher, is the conceptual theory that instructs how people can reach their highest potential of moral and material well being embodied in Mencius conception of human nature. The theory of proper order is the primary and philosophical means to that end. Although proper order may seem in many ways philosophically abstract, Mencius teachings of proper order in history have had lasting and tangible effects on modern EastRead MoreHow China s Isolation Affected Itself?2161 Words   |  9 PagesChina’s isolation affected itself? What traditions did the Chinese develop? Patterns in Classical China What dynasties were widely known in China? What has the Zhou dynasty accomplished? What were the alliances like? What became of the Yangtze River Valley? What did the Zhou dynasty work to do? Qin Dynasty Who took over after the fall of the Zhou dynasty? What accomplishments were made during the Qin dynasty? Han Dynasty What was accomplished inRead MoreSocrates And Confucius As Teachers3484 Words   |  14 Pageslogical method, the meaning of human experience, and the quest for eudaimonia through moral excellence. His famous paradox, that no one does wrong both wittingly and willingly, has challenged his philosophical heirs for centuries. Confucius founded Confucianism, or Ruija, which has influenced the politics, culture, and national identity of China throughout the past two millennia. His pursuit of the ideal society and his emphasis on human relations and on moral standards, has encouraged and summoned peopleRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 PagesBritish imperial education system, and Mussolini all using the examples of previous empires as models for their own societies. †¢ As prompted by the opening and closing sections of the chapter, a student might draw potential lessons for the United States today, especially from the model of Rome, whose conquests led to a political shift from a republican to an imperial political system. †¢ A student could also argue that basic problems of classical empires, such as overextension and the creation of

The Legal Principles Of New York Legislature - 1031 Words

Outline: I. Intro a. Background It is no secret that dead celebrities sell. In many cases certain celebrities could rack in more bucks after their death than they did before it. But who gets this money? New York legislature knows this is an issue, and they are proposing a bill, S.5650/A.709, that calls for statutory right of publicity for the deceased. This bill, if passed, would extend the right of publicity for 70 years after death for anyone- not just celebrities. This would mean the name, voice, signature, image or likeness illustrating any person who was a resident of New York before they died would require a valid federal copyright and the permission from their heirs for use for â€Å"commercial purpose.† It protects artistic and creative works and allows books, plays, magazines, newspapers, music, film, radio, television and other media to use a living or deceased individual’s name or likeness in a range of fictional and non-fictional works. b. Legal Principles Involved II. Arguments a. Argument for The expressive use exception has a â€Å"caveat† and it is not available if it meets three conditions: â€Å"the work does not contain an image or likeness that is primarily commercial, not transformative and is not otherwise protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution or New York Constitution.† The â€Å"caveat† to the expressive use exception will have a substantial chilling effect on First Amendment protected speech by increasing the likelihood that publishers,Show MoreRelatedIs Law A System Of Rules?1500 Words   |  6 Pages† In this essay he proposes an argument against the Legal Positivism, more specifically the version of Legal Positivism that H.L.A Hart was a proponent of. In his essay Dworkin puts forth the ideas of rules and more importantly legal binding principles behind rules. Dworkin says that these principles can be legally binding and the legal positivist position has issues with validating them as a legally binding construct due to issues with the legal positivists approach to validating such a rule whichRead MoreThe Rationalization of the South African Society638 Words   |  3 Pagesrevolves around the rational application of scientific method to certain aspects of life. This could be done through the development of governmental regulations, bureaucratic observation, and the erosion of traditional values (Beck, Lash Giddens, 1997). New thought processes and the increase in the application medicine and technology have played important roles in the concept of rationalism (Bilton et al, 2002). The character of modern society could be defined by rationalism (Macionis Plummer, 2012:Read MoreThe Nature Of Lawful Defenses, Justification, Excuses,1353 Words   |  6 PagesThe nature of lawful defenses, justification, excuses, and the insanity defenses studies the guidelines of controlling the different jurisdictions’ elements. This paper will examine a legal decision/case involving the defenses of justifications mentioned in Chapters 5 and 6. This paper will discuss the case which is state. Justification is a defense depends upon the need of a just cause or excuse (Schmalleger Hall, 2014). Justification is a lawful reason for an act that signifies the defense ofRead MoreThe Sexual Rape Of The United States Through Legislation Regarding Marital Rape1484 Words   |  6 Pagesis apparent, however, that some states do not handle offenders of spousal rape with proper justice. Through certain faulty laws and their implementation, it has become evident that the legal system regarding marital rape may be unethical and contribute to sexism in American society. The first evidence of legislature related to the overall topic of marital rape excused it in the 17th century. As declared by Lord Matthew Hale and adopted by the United States, â€Å"‘the husband cannot be guilty of a rapeRead MoreJustification, Excuses, And The Insanity Defenses1401 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The nature of lawful defenses, justification, excuses, and the insanity defenses studies the guidelines of controlling the different jurisdictions’ elements. This paper will examine a legal decision/case involving the defenses of justifications mentioned in Chapters 5 and 6. This paper will discuss the case which is state. Justification is a defense depends upon the need of a just cause or excuse (Schmalleger Hall, 2014). Justification is a lawful reason for an act that signifiesRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Abolished Across The Nation?1397 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling penalty that is based on a verdict which may not be completely accurate in every circumstance. Although many feel as if it is the necessary form of punishment that must be given at times, the death penalty is a punishment that should not be made legal throughout the entire United States because of the fact that it is based on a verdict that may not be one hundred percent accurate. Additionally, this negates the chance of the victim’s innocence to be reinstated furthermore in time and decreases theirRead MoreA Landmark Surgery1619 Words   |  7 PagesCarrie out of the operating room was Dr. John H Bell, the superintendent of the Virginia Colony for Epilectics and Feebleminded, for whom this case marked a victory in the three year legal battle which led up to this day (Lombardo 14-21). What had began in the confines of a psychiatric compound spiraled into national news as the drama reached the highest of courts. The Supreme Court ruling in Buck v Bell was a violation of Buck s due process as well as her equal protection under US law as granted byRead MoreArbitration Law in Iraq617 Words   |  3 Pages(251-276) No. 83 of 1969, amended, and the Foreign Investment Law No. 13 of 2006, and the Terms of Reference approved by the Law of Specialized Commercial and Industrial Chambers And other legal texts in Iraqi law about arbitration Indicate the importance of arbitration. In law No. 34 of 1928, the Iraqi legal system was defined in international commercial arbitration , containing the ratification of the protocol on the terms of the arbitration, signed in Geneva on September 24, 1923, known asRead MoreMajor Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall1482 Words   |  6 PagesGeorgia. John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the United States, he was known as Great Chief Justice. He established the modern status of the Supreme Court. He served in the Revolutionary War, studied law, and was elected to the Virginia legislature in 1782. A staunch Federalist, Marshall supported acceptance of the Constitution. He declined ministerial posts but became one of the United States negotiators who resolved the XYZ Affair. Elected to Congress in 1799, he was made secretary of stateRead MoreThe Judicial Branch of the American Government as a Protector of Private Property1959 Words   |  8 Pagescompromised where it elects to defer to the legislative branch in making decisions like in cases where public use and eminent domain takings are argued. This inclination to defer to the legislatures hinders the Judicial Branch from reaching its full potential as protector of private property due to the fact that legislatures are not very insulated against rent seeking. To underst and the judiciary’s role as a private property protector, we must first understand what private property rights are, the motivation

Reducing Juvenile Delinquency free essay sample

Reducing Juvenile Delinquency ABSTRACT There are many different parts of the Criminal Justice system. This paper will bring about the argument of how we can reduce Juvenile Delinquency in the United States. When a child is born he has no way of knowing he will become a bad element of society. There are many reasons that a child can turn to the bad elements of crime. We must ask ourselves, â€Å"why does this happen†? What can we as adults do to help the children of America stay on the right track? The bible states that a child is accountable for his own actions beginning at the age of 12 but what can we do as parents before that age to ensure that our children grow up and be a successful part of the communities which they live in? We can no longer afford to leave it to the teachers or the principle or even the church to change our children, we must be the one to turn our children around so that they can have the future that you have nurtured them for. Reducing Juvenile Delinquency The topic that I chose to write about is Criminal Justice and reducing juvenile delinquency. In every city in the United States there is an epidemic of juvenile delinquency. The problem is everywhere and it leaves most Americans to wonder what will happen to this generation of young kids that have developed their own system of justice called, â€Å"street justice†. There are many reasons that a child turns to the streets as a way of life and we must ask the question, why? What went wrong in this child’s life that made him take that path in life? When a child is first born into this world, the parents have many hopes and dreams for him. The first thing we think about is what profession the child will be a part of. Will he be a doctor, lawyer, brain surgeon, etc? We have big dreams for our children and we do the best that we can to nurture them to be all that they can be. We learn from the bible that we are accountable for our children’s actions and behavior until the age of 12 yrs old. After that, the child is held accountable to God for their sins. Many households across the United States have teenagers that for the most have done everything right in their young lives. There are also those teenagers that have chose to do everything wrong, totally forgetting everything they were taught as a young child. These teenagers want to make their own set of rules to live by which always ends up bad for them. What is it that makes a young child turn into a â€Å"juvenile delinquent†? Whenever we ask this question, most people will look at the parents for that answer. It’s so easy to put the blame on the parents for working too much, not being there when the children are out of school either because they have to work two jobs or they have other activities that occupy them other than the children at home. It is very easy for a child to get caught up in the life of juvenile delinquency if there is no boundaries set forth by the parents. Some parents are afraid to set boundaries for fear the child will not like them, or they prefer to be a friend to their child instead of a parent. There is no way that a parent can be both. When the child faces puberty there is mixed emotions that come with it. They want to be accepted and most times that comes at a price. There are many teenagers that are introduced to crime such as shoplifting, fighting, and skipping school to go and hang out at the mall. This almost always leads to becoming a juvenile delinquent. Once these things are introduced to them at a young age, they feel that it’s a part of who they are and it makes them cool, this is how they become juvenile delinquents. The juvenile justice system is filled with young offenders as young as 12-13 all the way up to 16-17. We look to blame the parents for the behavior of the child but that is not always the case. I know many families that have both mother and father in the home and have a good home life for the kids and still there is one child in the home that will make the decision to let the streets dictate what they will and will not do with their lives. The laws for juveniles are very vague which gives these teenagers the idea that they will just get a slap on the wrist each time they get into trouble so they continue to break the law. There must be more options for these kids other than just incarceration or boot camps. These facilities should be utilized for the more dangerous offenders that commit the more violent crimes. Juveniles that are arrested for shoplifting or fighting need to have more counseling offered to them. Parents can try and reach out to these kids but I see it all too often that it takes more than one parent talking to the child, it takes the entire community to step up and help the parents to turn these kids around. I truly believe that anyone can change if they want it bad enough and a lot of these ids are crying out for attention but they feel getting into trouble is the only way they will be heard. When I was a young child our neighbors always kept an eye out for us if mom was at work and we were left with an older sibling. A lot has changed since then and neighbors no longer want to get involved with other people’s children. I think that is a sad state of affairs in our society. As a society if everyone would stop being so self-centered in their own lives, then our children would follow by our example and I truly believe they would change their lives for the better. There are many children out there that have awesome potential to be whatever they ewant to be besides being a juvenile delinquent. The jails are overcrowded with adults and now the teenagers are becoming more like the adult offenders because they don’t have the right direction. It’s not too late to get it right, our kids are our future. We must do more to invest more in them so that they can know without a doubt that they are loved. Once they feel that, they won’t be so eager to turn to the streets for love and identity.

The Networking Modernisation Telstra

Question: Discuss about the Networking Modernisationfor Telstra. Answer: Introduction The networking modernisation helps in the improvement of the telecommunication services along with promoting the mobile services. This includes the development with the revenue growth with total operating income growth. Telstra has been the biggest Australia largest telecommunication and information services. With this, the focus has been based on location advantage with pricing mechanism, promotion, distribution and development. The company use the clicks and the bricks where there has been interactivity and individualisation. The report focus on the lifecycle of the product where Telstra has been the telecommunication company which is able to cover the different communication areas. (Kuo, 2011). The company is able to hold the offers where there have been different services deal that are for the sending of electronic mails and the use of the servers. The company also manages with the services with the proper connections and cables to the internet. SWOT Strength: It includes the Australia operator where the major focus has been on maintaining the networking performance. the higher bandwidth also includes the free movement with the capability to access the 3G network. Telstra includes the Australia dominant carrier which has been deemed to work on the telecommunication operations. The focus has been on wide speed with higher capacity which allow for properly charging the price of the competitive service. (Burgess et al., 2015). Weakness: In Telstra, there have been wireless networks that are operators by the company through joint Telstra and HH. Hence, the opportunity includes the end product where there are feature, pricing and the coverage. The situations are for the end user where the 2G network increase but 2G core is close to end. Opportunities: There is a need to provide a proper support for business for properly handling the mobile voicing. The introductions are based on exchanging server with the implemented reforms. The setup of the servers is completely replaced by the newer generation of the servers. The features are based on the increase of the mobile packet core network capacity for the data service. A proper need is to work on software upgrades with the existing network that includes the purchasing of the additional hardware. For the increase in the networking capacity in demand, there is a need to reduce the costs that has been through the network capacity growth. (Nation, 2015). Threat: With the change, Australia has been found to be a smaller fixed line telecom operator which is able to build a higher speed of the broadband network. Hence, for this, there is a need to setup the shared network with the associations with private equity and the other financial sectors. There have been broadband initiatives which are under the threat with being on rivalry with Vodafone and Optus. The operations are considered to be less covering. There has been another Virgin Mobile reselling network business which includes the Optus and SingTel. Implementation The implementation of the marketing strategy is based on the customer segmentation where the consumer culture has a proper variety to work on the usage patterns of different age and sex. There is a need to determine the operators where the target is mainly to handle the communication with the habits and expenditures of the young people. The in-line services program includes promotional activities which is in direct cooperation with Sony Ericsson in order to find the faster user for sending the different text message. (Borges, 2015). The customer focused marketing strategy has been for the customer loyalty where the scored are higher. Hence, the customer needs to have a higher loyalty with the close relation to the sustainable growth of the enterprise. There is a need to understand the needs and the strategies of the people with the improvement services. The value of the communication includes the customers who want the Australian telecommunication company technical staff to visit and solve the problems. The redesigning pattern has been for the interactive system which will help in the improved quality and productivity. The new incentive system with technical staff will help in setting the different tasks and objectives. (Mandile, 2016). The value of the differentiation strategy has a major impact on the economy of the Telstra. Hence, for this, there is a need for the economic growth of environment along with wireless applications. It includes the higher highlights with the business that can easily reduce the resource occupation and then reduce the traffic with the improvement in efficiency. The system includes the Telstra manufacturing where there is a need to maintain the cooperation with the different variety of the equipment. There have been point of view where Telstra has been able to hold the higher range and the fast speed of the bandwidth requirements. The customers are also able to hold the higher demands for the wireless where the dominant carrier is deemed to have the extensive coverage of the business. Telstra has been working on providing the effectiveness of the network strategy where the foundation is based on the analysis of the strengths and the opportunities. With the marketing strategy, the price will be able to handle the no regards to the individual abilities. Hence, a complete analysis is based on the effective price change on sales. The distribution indicates the product that has been in different areas. Hence, for this, the products have been introduced in the market with proper paramount advertisements in the media. The interactions have also bee n set with properly offering the reduced costs of the business. There have been products which relate to handling the services with proper interactivity and individualisation. The demands need to be covered by investing in the statistical research to deduce the user needs and work on faster access to the sites. Reference Kuo, M.H., 2011. Opportunities and challenges of cloud computing to improve health care services.Journal of medical Internet research,13(3), p.e67. Burgess, S., Sellitto, C., Cox, C. and Buultjens, J., 2015. Strategies for Adopting Consumer?generated Media in Small?sized to Medium?sized Tourism Enterprises.International Journal of Tourism Research,17(5), pp.432-441. Nation, L., 2015. Video case study.Marketing, p.83. Borges, I., 2015. Introducing Automation in Service Delivery Procedures: An Overview.Handbook of Research on Redesigning the Future of Internet Architectures, p.409. Mandile, M., 2016. Not-for-Profit Brand and Brand Communications and Corporate Philanthropy in the US. Sigvaldadttir, A. and Taylor, A., 2016. Rethinking Competitive Strategy in Mature Industries: An externally-focused in-depth study into how companies in mature industries can rethink their competitive strategies.

Decision Making; the case study of Toyota Motor Company

Introduction With competition in the business world today, the quality of decision made by managers to a large extent determines the success their business attains. The major difference between effective and unreliable managers is on the quality and timelessness of their decision. Making a decision whether it’s a minor or major decision is a process that should be understood by management. There are different methods/approach of making decision; each situation and organization use a different method to get a solution to its needs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Decision Making; the case study of Toyota Motor Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Toyota is an international leading automotive company which has growth through thick and thin to assume the world largest automotive producer. It assumed this position in 2008 after it over took General motors. This tremendous growth is attributed to strategic decisions that the company management has made. In specific the company uses scientific method of decision making (Provis, 2010). This paper analysis international market entry decisions made by the company and the process Toyota management used to come with the choice of country to invest in. Brief history of Toyota Toyota was founded in the year 1937, by Kiichiro Toyoda. As per reports released in December 2009, the company had total 71,116 employees distributed in all its branches. Despite the world financial crisis, the company was able to record an increase in sales and made a profit of US$4.2 billion. The company has an effective supply chain management and embraces technology in all its processes. For example it has started making electric motor vehicles and bio-diesel motor vehicles (Toyota Motor Company Official website, 2010). The problem of analysis International trade has been facilitated by globalization and companies are targeting markets away from their country of inc orporation. However the decision to venture into one country and not in another determines the success of such a company in the new market. The following is the process that Toyota Company uses to come up with the choice of country to invest in; Problem analysis The initial stage in making an international investment decision is to analyze the investment problem at hand. In this case, the company would like to diversify in other countries. It should evaluate how the current market is operating and come up with an effective foreign market entry strategy. The following are the things that Toyota Company considers before they choose a country A and not country B,Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What is the market intended to meet? Does the company have capacity to supply quality goods to the country? What is the brand name that the company is having at the moment? Will the bra nd name favor the company in the foreign country? Why does the company aim at diversifying its processes? The initial stage is more on understanding the company’s strengths and weaknesses for better decision making (Ştefan, 2009). Collecting data In this stage the company management devices a team that is supposed to take data regarding the countries and products that it should invest in. This is to ensure that it comes up with alternative countries which have potential. The team may use data available in the company’s business intelligence systems or can borrow data from other sources like external data companies. The internet is crucial for this as it offers an overview of the market situation of the countries under consideration. The teams come up with a number of countries that should be considered and an in depth analysis of the country follows. They may visit these countries and collect relevant data. The major thing that they focus in is to look at the speci al attribute that certain countries have that may be of benefit to the company. It may range from growing economy, high population growth rate with increased living conditions to the strong of Toyota’s brand name in the country. Choosing the best alternative After data has been collected, the next stage is to choose the best alternative for the venture. This takes a brain storming of the countries and weighing options. The kinds of leadership models and market entry strategies that will be required in the country are interpolated to ensure that the project will not be a failure. Cost benefit analysis, sales forecasts, operation costs forecasts are done on various countries (Higgs, Smith, Mechling, 2010). Targets country analysis After the company has realized that it has some potential and can manage an international market, the next step is to make a choice on the country to venture into. This takes the form of an external audit of the market. The choice is made from a list of probable countries then zeroing in one country. The following are the factors that it looks into; What is the current market share of the company’s products in the country of choice Does the company have a strong brand name in the country of choice? At this level, it is important to analyze the changes in sales with the country, the products that the country seems to buy from Toyota Considering the legal situation in the country; this is where the managers consider taxation policies, foreign companies legal standing on area like property acquisition The resources available in the country; these resources may be in terms of labor availability, material availability, transport and communication networks. The economic growth rate of the country is considered. Competition that prevails in the country of venture is an important thing that the company considers. In most cases, it sends a spy, who undertakes an analysis of the market situation and the position that the company assumes in that country. The products that the people tend to use from the company are also captured. For example in most African Nations, Toyota Pickup and Lories are more common that they are in United States markets. Understanding such parameters assists the company choose its market segment more easily. This is taking a P.E.S.T.L.E. analysis of the country. This stage is crucial since it ensure that all data that might affect the company in the foreign market are undertaken. Those factors that offer opportunities are known and threats recognized for mitigation purposes (Anon, 2008). Conclusion Toyota is a world leading motor vehicle manufacturing company. It assumed this place in 2008 after it surpassed General Motor in terms of sales and production. The major driving force that has leaded it to the good performance is the quality of management decision. International markets accounts for a great potion of the company sales.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample o n Decision Making; the case study of Toyota Motor Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To venture in these markets, the company analyses its internal strengths and weaknesses and takes a deep analysis of the opportunities and threats offered by the foreign country it intends to invest in. This is a scientific decision making mechanism. References Anon.(2008). Decision Making. (p. 1). Great Neck Publishing. Retrieved from Research Starters – Business database. Higgs, R., Smith, M., Mechling, G. (2010). making better business decisions. Supervision, 71(2), 12. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database. Provis, C. (2010). Virtuous Decision Making for Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 913-16. doi:10.1007/s10551-010-0564-4. Ştefan, M. (2009). IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE DECISION MAKING BY USING BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 18(4), 996-1000. Retrieve d from Business Source Complete database. Toyota Motor Company Official website.(2010). Retrieved from https://www.toyota.com/ This essay on Decision Making; the case study of Toyota Motor Company was written and submitted by user Jamari Gordon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Some Effects of Lead Contamination on Liver and Gallbladder Bile

Some Effects of Lead Contamination on Liver and Gallbladder Bile Article Summary Lead poisoning is one of the common health problems affecting mankind today (Bhagwat, Patil, Sontakkem, 2008). The article â€Å"Some Effects of Lead Contamination on Liver and Gallbladder Bile† explores the toxic effects of lead on the human liver.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on â€Å"Some Effects of Lead Contamination on Liver and Gallbladder Bile† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the article, lead â€Å"results in weight loss, poor liver functioning, and abdominal pain† (Bhagwat et al., 2008, p. 3). The authors wanted to examine how lead affects the hepatobiliary system. This system is mainly composed of the gallbladder and the liver. Medicines containing lead affect the normal functioning of the liver. The toxin can also result in â€Å"peri-portal inflammation† (Sipos et al., 2003, p. 140). The â€Å"toxic compound also causes proliferation-effect on smooth muscle cells† (Sipos et al., 2003, p. 141). Increased levels of lead will eventually result in liver damage. This situation occurs because there are free radicals associated with the toxin. Lead also â€Å"disturbs most of the biochemical processes associated with the hepatobiliary system† (Sipos et al., 2003, 141). This compound can eventually produce gallstones in the liver (Sipos et al., 2003). Review of the Article The article supports the toxicological effects of lead. According to many studies, lead is a toxic natural compound. The compound can be found in different food materials and water. The absence of a feedback mechanism explains why this toxin is less available. However, continued intake of certain compounds such as â€Å"amino acids, vitamin D, ascorbic acid, fats, and sodium citrate increases chances of lead poisoning† (Sipos et al., 2003, p. 140). The article goes further to highlight the effects of lead on the human liver. The compound als o affects the intestinal system. It causes abdominal discomfort. The â€Å"toxic compound also stimulates intercellular signaling between hepatocytes and Kupffer cells† (Sipos et al., 2003, p. 141).Advertising Looking for article on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lead will eventually result in liver damage. Lead also affects different biliary processes in the body. Many people have developed numerous health complications due to prolonged exposure to this compound. That being the case, people should embrace the best practices in order to address the problems associated with lead poisoning. This practice will support the health needs of many people in the society. Analysis and Discussion The authors have used a proper approach to complete their study. They have highlighted the potential sources of lead. They have also analyzed the pathways associated with lead poisoning. They have also ex amined how this compound affects different systems in the body. The compound is also deposited in the liver. It affects the normal functioning of the organ. Prolonged exposure to the toxin will also affect many body functions (Bhagwat et al., 2008). This discussion supports most of the concepts gained in class. The authors have also explained how continued exposure to the compound can affect different biliary processes (Sipos et al., 2003). The body is also a complex system. Every organ or system supports a wide range of biological processes. Failure of different organs will â€Å"affect the normal functioning of the other systems† (Bhagwat et al., 2008, p. 5). This knowledge encourages people to focus on the best health practices. Patients should get the best medical support after ingesting large quantities of lead. New studies are also required in order to understand how this toxic compound affects other body systems. This knowledge will support the health needs of many pop ulations.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on â€Å"Some Effects of Lead Contamination on Liver and Gallbladder Bile† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Bhagwat, V., Patil, A., Sontakkem, A. (2008). Occupational Lead Exposure and Liver Functions in Battery Manufacture Workers around Kolhapur (Maharashtra). Al Ameen Journal of Medical Science, 1(1), 2-9. Kacew, S., Lee, B. (2013). Lu’s Basic Toxicology: Fundamentals, Target Organs, and Risk Assessment. New York, NY: Information Healthcare. Sipos, P., Szentmihalyi, K., Feher, E., Abaza, M., Szilagyi, M.,†¦Blazovics, A. (2003). Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 47(1), 139-142.

An analisys of Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

An analisys of Management Accounting - Essay Example This research aims to evaluate and present the models and concepts affecting the pricing decisions taken by organizations, critically reflecting upon their usefulness. The price variable is the one of the significant ingredients in marketing mix of the organization. Price itself can effectively communicate with the consumers regarding the product or service. So, â€Å"when the pricing decision is made, the organization must consider several factors. These factors† such factor includes, Regulation of government, Perceptions in the market, supply, desired pricing position of the organization, demand and finally Competitors and Competition pricing policies. The final price of any product or service is influenced by various factors; these can be summarized into two that are internal and external factors. Internal Factors – Internal factors are those which are controllable by the organization and also, if required, it can be altered. Although, the company may have control ov er these internal factors creating a quick alteration is not always practical or realistic. For example, pricing of the product may depend closely on the efficiency of a manufacturing capability (e.g., how much can be manufactured in a certain time). External Factors - There are a numeral of influencing factors which are not restricted to the organization but will influence pricing decisions. The marketer needs to identify these factors to carry out various researches to observe what is happening in every marketplace that the organization serves, since result of these factors can change by marketplace. The Pricing Decision: As mentioned above, the pricing decision of the organization is impacted by various dissimilar factors. So, pricing decision at initial stage can be very time- consuming though these are exemptions. Normally pricing decision of the organization is complicated, hence it must involve the various cautions consideration of all these factors listed above to make a good decision. â€Å"The pricing strategy can be viewed as a function of competitive product quality and stage of the product life cycle† (Rashid et al. 1988, p. 194). Various models which influenced the pricing decision of the organizations are discussed below. Cost and Demand Oriented Pricing Models: In this model, organization uses demand or cost as a foundation for setting the price of the service or product. Traditionally, this type of orientation or model is applied to the theory of micro economics by forming demand curve on the basis of summation or outline of the person’s utility funct ions for consumers in the market. Thus, first thing is that to assess and identity the consumers perception regarding the product or services. Perception of the